Egypt

Egypt Travel Guide – Best Things to Do, When to Visit & Travel Tips

Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs, is a mesmerizing travel destination where ancient history meets modern culture. Home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza, the majestic River Nile, and timeless temples of Luxor and Aswan, Egypt offers travellers an unforgettable journey through time. From exploring vibrant Cairo’s bustling bazaars to diving in the Red Sea’s coral reefs at Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt captivates with its unique blend of heritage, adventure, and warmth. Whether you’re seeking history, relaxation, or desert adventure, Egypt is one of the best travel destinations in North Africa.

Things to Do in Egypt

• Explore the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx – The most iconic ancient wonders of the world, just outside Cairo.
• Cruise the Nile River – Sail from Luxor to Aswan and visit ancient temples like Karnak, Edfu, and Philae.
• Discover the Temples of Luxor & Valley of the Kings – Walk through centuries of Egyptian history and royal tombs.
• Venture into the Sahara Desert – Go on a desert safari, ride camels, and experience Bedouin culture in Siwa Oasis or Bahariya.
• Relax in Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada – Enjoy white sandy beaches, diving, snorkeling, and Red Sea resorts.
• Stroll through Islamic Cairo – Admire mosques, museums, and traditional souks filled with spices and handmade crafts.
• Watch the sunrise at Mount Sinai – A spiritual and scenic experience that offers panoramic desert views.

Best Time to Visit Egypt

• October
• November
• December
• February
• March
• April

These months offer pleasant temperatures (20–30°C) and clear skies, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor adventures. Summer months (June–August) can be extremely hot, especially in southern Egypt.

Egypt Travel Tips

Local Transport

• In cities like Cairo, use Uber or Careem for safe and affordable rides.
• Domestic flights connect major destinations like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Sharm El Sheikh.
• Trains and Nile cruises are excellent ways to explore the country at a relaxed pace.
• For short distances, taxis and private drivers are convenient options.

Local Food

Taste the flavors of Egypt through dishes like:

• Koshari – Egypt’s national comfort food made with rice, pasta, lentils, and spicy tomato sauce.
• Ful Medames – Fava beans seasoned with olive oil, lemon, and garlic.
• Taameya (Egyptian falafel) – A crispy vegetarian favorite made from fava beans.
• Grilled kofta and shawarma – Popular street foods found everywhere.
• Baklava and Umm Ali – Traditional desserts you can’t miss.

Seasons & Weather

• Winter (Dec–Feb): 15–25°C – mild, sunny, and ideal for sightseeing.
• Spring (Mar–Apr): 20–30°C – pleasant and comfortable.
• Summer (May–Aug): 30–40°C – very hot, especially in southern Egypt; best for Red Sea resorts.
• Autumn (Sep–Nov): 22–32°C – warm and perfect for exploring temples and cruising the Nile.

Tip: Always carry sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water when exploring.

Safety

Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular destinations and resort towns. Police presence is high in tourist zones. Be mindful of local customs, dress modestly, and use licensed guides and transport.

Currency

The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).
ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. Cash is handy for markets and small vendors.

What to Visit around Egypt

• Jordan – Visit Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, just a short flight from Cairo.
• Israel – Explore Jerusalem and the Dead Sea, reachable from the Sinai Peninsula.
• Nubia (Southern Egypt & Sudan border) – Discover ancient temples and authentic Nubian culture.
• Sinai Peninsula – Enjoy Red Sea diving spots, mountain treks, and desert landscapes.
• Cruise to Mediterranean Ports – From Alexandria, you can reach Greece, Cyprus, or Turkey by sea.